SVG is the only vector graphics format natively supported by web browsers, but adoption is still fairly slow compared to the current standard JPG images. It’s possible to open SVG files in GIMP, but you’ll only get access to wireframe outlines of your objects with very limited editing capabilities. The SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format is the most widely supported vector graphics format, and it’s used as the native file format for Inkscape. You can scale and adjust your vectors to any size you want, and then once you’re happy with the final result, you can export your image and convert it into a typical raster image that you can share and upload on social media or any other platform.Ī vector image at 100% zoom (left) and 1600% zoom (right), with no pixelation or loss of quality Most programs like web browsers and photo editors like GIMP can’t open or edit your vector graphic files, so you’ll have to convert them to a raster image. However, that mathematical nature also creates some compatibility issues. Each object is defined by a series of mathematical expressions that describe its position, size, color, and any other feature that may be associated with it.īecause these individual vector objects are just math, you can scale them to any size you want without losing image quality. Instead of a pixel grid, vector graphics are divided into separate objects. The most common image format in the world, JPEG, is a raster graphics file format, but there are also PNG, GIF, TIFF, and many other popular raster formats. Typically, raster graphic files can be displayed on any computer or mobile device, as long as it supports the specific file format. There are some new AI-based tools that use machine learning to upscale images fairly well, but that’s a topic for another article since they don’t work with GIMP. Whenever you enlarge a raster image, the computer can’t invent new image data (despite what TV crime dramas would have you believe), so you just wind up with a blurry version of your image where the original pixels are simply much larger than before.Ī raster image at 100% zoom (left), 400% zoom (middle), and 1600% zoom (right) This is a very simple way of making an image, but it has some drawbacks. Each pixel in the grid contains some information that tells the computer what color it is, how bright it is, and in some cases, its transparency level. Raster graphic files contain an orderly grid of pixels, very similar to how images are displayed on modern computer monitors, televisions, and smartphone screens. Inkscape creates and edits vector images. As I mentioned briefly in the introduction, there are two primary methods of constructing a computer image file: raster and vector. Let’s get a bit of technical terminology out of the way before we continue so that you’ll have a better sense of how these two programs differ. Trying to use the wrong tool for the job is always frustrating, but I’ll make things as clear and simple as I can, no matter if you’re an old hand or just getting your start in digital graphics. Since this isn’t a standard comparison article, I’m going to explain how the two programs differ and which one you should use for your project. After testing virtually every major graphics program available today, I’m here to help guide you through the world of image editing. I’ve been passionate about graphic arts for over 20 years and working in the digital art world for almost as long. If this is your first time here, let me say hi quickly: my name is Thomas Boldt, and I’m the writer and image editing expert on the TGT team. Ideally, I can help you avoid that and help you focus on the fun, creative parts of using GIMP and Inkscape! It’s possible to do some of these jobs in the “non-recommended” program, but you’ll find yourself taking ten times longer to do the same job – or just giving up out of sheer frustration.
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